Passage 6 (2014•广东)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a of my friends who had been there before said __1__ was a wonderful holiday re we went，we had planned for the day came，we were ready.
After our plane landed，we went to the had made our reservation six months __2__(early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a __3__(tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，__4__ for the week after.I didn't understand __5__ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged __6__ the 's worse，the hotel had been fully we were wondering what to do，the manager came was __7__(surprise) apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on __8__ top had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren't charged extra.
The next day，my brother and I went to the beach __9__ we watched some people play got a little __10__(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.
【语篇导读】
本文是一篇记叙文，记述了我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，真是喜出望外的事。
1.解析：在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词;指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。
答案 it
2.解析：在句中作状语，依然用副词;不变词性，因为是较早的做的事，所以用比较级。
答案 earlier
3.解析：由句意可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。
答案 were told
4.解析：根据上下句意，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”，为...结构。
答案 but
5.解析：意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。
答案 why
6.解析：...是习惯搭配。
答案 for
7.解析：因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。
答案 surprisingly
8.解析：特指“在顶楼”。
答案 the
9.解析：先行词是地点the beach，且在定语从句中作状语，故填where (=on which =and on the beach =and there)。
答案 where
10.解析：在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词;sunburn是名词，其形容词形式是burnt或burned。
答案 sunburnt/sunburned
Passage 7 (2014•福建)
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not，want not.”None of us，(1)h_____，can completely avoid waste in our lives.
Any kind of waste is her we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural (2) _____ (资源)，our money，or other people's time，each of us can become more aware and smallest good habits can make a big (3)d 's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4)b_____ in a world that is in serious focusing on (5) _____ (节省)oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part (6)_____ cutting down on waste.
We must keep reminding (7)_____ (自己)that it is easier to get into something (8)_____ it is to get out of ally，severe damage (9)d_____ to our land is fairly recent in the history of our 's time for us to (10)_____ no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop can't solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness.
Waste not!
答案解析：
1.解析：句意：然而，在我们的生活中，没有人能完全避免浪费。位于句中，前后都有逗号，用副词，所以填however。
答案 however
2.解析：作waste的宾语，故用名词形式，且用名词复数。
答案 resources
3.解析：句意：最小的好习惯也会起作用。make a difference是固定用法，意思是有影响，起作用。
答案 difference
4.解析：do one's best是固定用法，意思是尽某人最大的努力。
答案 best
5.解析：介词on之后用动词的-ing形式。
答案 saving
6.解析：play a part in是固定用法，意思是“在……中起作用”。
答案 in
7.解析：句意：我们必须不断地提醒我们自己，所以填反身代词ourselves。
答案 ourselves
8.解析：这里进行比较，所以用比较句式，故填than。
答案 than
9.解析：“严重危害”和“作用于”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
答案 done
10.解析：句意：是时候对“浪费”说不了。It is time for sb to do sth是固定用法，意思是“是时候做某事了。”
答案 say
Passage 8 (2014•湖南)
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
We can choose our friends，but usually we cannot choose our ver，to get a happy home life，we have to get along with __1__ as well as possible.
An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for __2__le should not do things __3__ will disturb their neighbors example，television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) __4__ loud pop music should not be played very late at avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy __5__ friendly relationship with them.
An equally important quality is hbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people，__6__ there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.__7__ neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their this way，everyone will live __8__ peace.
【语篇导读】
我们可以选择朋友，却无法选择邻居;因此处理好邻里关系至关重要。该篇文章主要说明如何处理好邻里关系。
1.解析：根据句式结构此处缺少get along with的宾语，根据上下文句意所填词汇应是前文提到的neighbors，故用代词them。
答案 them
2.解析：根据句式结构此处缺少介词for的宾语，应填名词或代词，根据下文意思可以总结出“好邻居的重要品质是为他人着想”，故填others。
答案 others
3.解析：分析结构可知此句中需要填的是定语从句的引导词，先行词是things指物，在从句中做主语，故用that/which。
答案 that/which
4.解析：此处缺少连词，根据句意可知上下文是并列加顺延的关系，故用and。
答案 and
5.解析：此处考查冠词。relationship此处作可数名词，且第一次出现，用a。
答案 a
6.解析：此处缺少连词。根据语境：“邻居们应该尽其所能避免打搅别人，但有时一些搅扰是不可避免的”。此处上下文是转折关系，故用but。
答案 but
7.解析：此处缺少连词。根据句意：“如果邻居们想要和睦相处他们应互相忍让。”所填词汇应能引导条件状语或时间状语从句，故用If或When。
答案 If/When
8.解析：此处考查固定短语的介词搭配。根据句意，这样，大家都能和平共处，故用in，“in peace”和平地。
答案 in
Passage 9 (2013•广东)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One day，Nick invited his friends to was cooking some delicious food in the enly，he __1__ (find)that he had run out of Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much __2__ too little.”
His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much，Father，but if I can pay less, __3__ not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very __4__(reason)thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，”Nick said.
Nick's guests, __5__ had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt __6__ a lower price would be because he was desperate for anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __7__ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn't __8__(possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only __9__ very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always __10__(think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.”
【语篇导读】
本文通过Nick叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明，一定要公平对待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。
1.解析：动词时态。在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词，由语境可知用一般过去时。
答案 found
2.解析：并列连词。nor构成并列连词。
答案 nor
3.解析：连接副词。why not do sth (何不做某事)?是固定句式。
答案 why
4.解析：词类转换。在名词前作定语要用形容词。
答案 reasonable
5.解析：非限制性定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是人，故填who。
答案 who
6.解析：介词。因名词a low price在句中不作主语、动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语;根据习惯搭配，用介词at。
答案 at
7.解析：介词。show respect for表示尊重。
答案 for
8.解析：副词。修饰谓语动词作状语，用副词。
答案 possibly
9.解析：不定冠词。a small amount of(少量的)是固定搭配。
答案 a
10.解析：非谓语动词。因everyone与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。
答案 thinking
Passage 10 (2011•广东)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival.I left it early because I had an appointment__1__(late) that friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__ the bus arrived.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back，and then I noticed a man__3__(sit) at the __4__(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a must be__5__(mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to __6__ he was trying to talk，but after some minutes __7__ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed.
I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him __8__ his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the man and introduced had __9__ amazing got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I'm glad I made the made __10__ of us feel good.
【语篇导读】
作者上了公交车后，发现一个患有精神病的人。作者会怎样做呢?
1.解析：later在此表示“随后”。
答案 later
2.解析：until表示“直到”，即朋友们陪着我一直等到车到站。
答案 until
3.解析：分析句子结构可知，这里应该用sit的现在分词sitting作宾语补足语。
答案 sitting
4.解析：根据全文内容可知，这是描述过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时。
答案 pretended
5.解析：mentally是mental的副词形式，用来修饰形容词disabled。
答案 mentally
6.解析：whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词other people。
答案 whom
7.解析：根据前半句话中的he可知，这里应该用he作主语。
答案 he
8.解析：leave sb on one's own意思是“让某人单独留下”。
答案 on
9.解析：conversation是可数名词，其前的形容词amazing是以元音音素开头的，因此这里要用不定冠词an。
答案 an
10.解析：根据文章内容可知，这里填both符合语境。这让我们两个人都很快乐。
答案 both
